The
vegetable layer of this region is
vigorous and heterogeneous. South from the municipalities of Bartolomé
Masó, Buey Arriba, and Guisa, there are great extensions
of mountain pluvial perennifoliate woods (800- 1600 m, 2624- 5248
ft, of height) around a typical cloudy perennifoliate wood focus
(1600- 1900 m, 5248- 6232 ft, of height) to the northeast of the
Turquino peak. There are great extensions of sub-mountain perennifoliate
woods at heights between 400 and 800 m (1312- 2624 ft). The typical
mesophilous sub-perennifoliate
wood can be found to the east of Bartolomé Masó, upper
basin of Yara river.
The exclusive pine groves and the regional endemic skyscraper pine
(Pinus Maestrensis) grow on the summits of the western end of Guamá
municipality.
The coastal thicket or coastal and sub-coastal xeromorphic heaths
colonize great extensions of the high rocky littoral of the submerged
stairs of Cabo Cruz (Llanura y Meseta de Cabo Cruz), followed by
large zones of coastal microphilous woodlands (dry woodlands) towards
the north